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  • QâfModels hints and discussions on model building, modifications and airbrushing

    Qâf Scale Models Gozo Qâf Models hija mfassla biex turi l-mudelli tiegħi, u turi kif nibnihom u nimmodifikahom. Hija wkoll pjattaforma għar-ritratti u l-istampi tiegħi. ​ Ħjiel dwar kit ta 'mudell jibnu modifiki, ċirkwiti elettroniċi, u l-komponenti tagħhom. ​ Ħjiel dwar airbrushing, tagħmir u Kura. ​ Diskussjoni dwar airbrush u żebgħa bl-idejn, primers u verniċ. ​ ​ ​ (...) Discussions and ad vice on using airbrushes, hand painting, types and use of primers, and varnishes. ​ Provide a platform to help each other. ​ Forum for discussions, advice, and support on all aspects of scale modeling, painting, and modifications. ​ Provide a platform for my other hobbies and interests.

  • Installing Linux Wine | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Installing Wine to Linux Mint Steps to install and run Wine 6 on Linux Mint 64-bit system. ​ Step 1: Update System ​ ​ Before installing programs, it is good practice to update the system. This is done using the command line using these steps: Type at the command line and then press ‘ ENTER ’ after each line typed: ​ $ lscpu ​ To check what system, you are running the command below will list what CPU is in use. To install Wine on a 64-bit Mint system, type the following command in Terminal: ​ $ sudo apt install wine64 or $ sudo apt install wine32 for a 32-bit system To agree to the installation prompt: Type ‘ y ’ and then press ‘ ENTER ’. ​ $ wine --version ​ Once the installation of Wine is completed, you can verify it using the following command in Terminal: The above command can be used to check the installed version of Wine.

  • DVI Conntctor Types | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    DVI-I - DVI-D - DVI-A Differences Differences between DVI-I - DVI-D - DVI-A connector types DVI connectors come in three types: DVI-D (digital) DVI-I (integrated; analog and digital) DVI-A (analog) DVI-I and DVI-D connectors have different data rates, also known as single-link or dual-link. Each link type has a maximum allowed data rate that ensures the data is not corrupted when transferred from the graphics card to a monitor. DVI uses Transition Minimized Differential Signalling (TMDS) to transmit data over a single twisted wire pair. A single-link DVI connector consists of four TMDS links. Three of the four links link to the red, green, and blue RGB video signals, while the fourth is the clock control channel. Single-link connectors operate up to 165MHz and offer 1.65Gbps of bandwidth and can support resolutions up to 1920×1200 at a refresh rate of 60Hz. Dual-link connections double the number of RGB TMDS pairs – exclusive of the clock pair, thereby enabling up to 2Gbps of bandwidth. They can also support higher resolutions up to 2560×1600 at a refresh rate of 60Hz. Dual-link connectors are fully backward compatible with single-link operation unless a display mode uses more than 165MHz pixel clock frequency or 24 bits per pixel. While a single-link connector cannot support dual-link connections at any time, so dual-link connections are preferable. DVI connection pins are comprised of an 8×3 rectangle pinout supporting TMDS, DDC, analog vertical sync, power, hot-plug detection, and ground signals. So there is: ​ Pins 1-24 4 analog pins for RGB and horizontal sync C1-C4 Long flat pin for analog ground C5 DVI-A connectors have 17 (12+5) pins, they do not have a dual-link option and only carry analog signals. These signals are equal to VGA signals but are presented as an altered configuration. So, a VGA to DVI adapter is necessary to connect a VGA video card to a DVI-A monitor or a DVI-A video card to a VGA monitor. Due to VGA being the dominant connector for analog monitors and DVI as a standard for digital signals for many years DVI-A connectors are rare, while DVI-I and DVI-D connectors are common. DVI-A cables will work with both DVI-A and DVI-I connectors. Male DVI-D cables may fit in a female DVI-A connector but will not work as they do not carry any analog signals. DVI-D connectors transfer digital video signals. There are two types: Single-link DVI-D connectors have 19 pins (18+1) Dual-link DVI-D connectors have 25 pins (24+1). DVI-D cables will work with both DVI-D and DVI-I connectors. HDMI and DisplayPort connectors will also support DVI-D video signals using an adapter, but DVI-D cannot support the supplementary features that HDMI and DisplayPort have, like: Integrated audio CEC control Most digital monitors will have a DVI-D connector, while monitors that support digital and analog signals usually have a DVI-D with a VGA connector. DVI-I single-link connectors have 23 pins (18+5) Dual-link connectors have 29 pins (24+5). DVI-I connectors will not convert analog and digital signals but will accept a digital or analog signal, but not at the same time. If a video card, monitor and cable all have DVI-I connections with the ability to support both analog and digital signals, one mode of operation must be selected. DVI-I connectors will work with all DVI cable types. But a male DVI-I cable will not connect to a female DVI-D connector owing to the additional analog pins. ​ ​ DVI Pins DVI Pins HDMI Pins HDMI Pins Display Port Pins VGA Port Pins Display Port Pins VGA Female DE15 socket - Port Pin This image displays and tables a 15-pin VESA DDC2/E-DDC connector, the diagram’s pin numbering is a female connector that functions as the graphics adapter output. While the male connector numbering corresponds with the cable's wire-and-solder side.

  • Transistors | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Transistors It-transisters huma apparati semikondutturi użati biex jaqilbu sinjali elettroniċi, jamplifikaw jew enerġija elettrika. It-transisters huma fundamentali f'ċirkwiti elettroniċi moderni. Transistor huwa magħmul minn materjali semikondutturi mibnija u tipikament ikollu tliet terminali għall-konnessjoni ma 'ċirkwit estern. Vultaġġ jew kurrent applikat għal par wieħed tat-terminals tat-transistor jikkontrolla l-kurrent permezz ta 'par ieħor ta' terminals. Minħabba li l-qawwa kkontrollata (output) tista 'tkun ogħla mill-qawwa li tikkontrolla (input), transistor jista' jamplifika sinjal. Illum, xi transisters huma ppakkjati individwalment, iżda ħafna iktar jinstabu inkorporati f'ċirkwiti integrati. Simboli tat-Transistor tal-Junction Bipolari Hemm żewġ tipi ta 'transistor, NPN u PNP. (...) It-transistor NPN għandu żewġ blokki ta 'materjal semikonduttur tat-tip N u blokka waħda ta' materjal semikonduttur tat-tip P. It-transistor PNP għandu żewġ tip P u saff wieħed ta 'materjal tat-tip N. Is-simbolu tal-NPN kemm tal-NPN kif ukoll tal-PNP jidher fil-figura hawn taħt. Id-differenza bejn transistors NPN u PNP hija fid-direzzjoni tal-kurrent. Il-vleġġa fid-dijagramma ta 'hawn fuq tindika d-direzzjoni tal-fluss tal-kurrent tipiku fl-emittent bil-preġudizzju' l quddiem applikat fuq il-junction tal-emittent-bażi. It-transisters għandhom tliet terminali kif muri hawn fuq: (...) Emittent Kollettur Bażi (...) Emittent - Is-segment tal-emittent jipprovdi porzjon kbir tat-trasportatur tal-ħlas. L-emittent huwa kontinwament imqabbad 'il quddiem ippreġudikat fir-rigward tal-bażi, huwa jforni t-trasportatur tal-massa bl-ingrossa lill-bażi. Il-junction tal-bażi emittent iddaħħal ammont kbir ta 'trasportatur ta' ċarġ maġġoritarju fil-bażi minħabba li huwa fiss ħafna u ta 'daqs moderat. (...) Kollettur - Il-kollettur jakkumula l-perċentwal ewlieni tat-trasportatur tat-tariffa fornut mill-emittent. Il-ġonta tal-bażi tal-kollettur hija kostantement f'lura bias. Il-funzjoni tagħha hija li tneħħi l-ħlasijiet tal-preponderanza mill-junction tagħha mal-bażi. Is-segment tal-kollettur tat-transistor huwa moderatament iffissat iżda akbar fil-massa sabiex ikun jista 'jiġbor ħafna mit-trasportatur taċ-ċarġ fornut mill-emittent. (...) Bażi - Is-sezzjoni tan-nofs tat-transistor hija l-bażi. Il-bażi tifforma żewġ ċirkwiti: Iċ-ċirkwit tad-dħul bl-emitter. Iċ-ċirkwit tal-ħruġ mal-kollettur. Iċ-ċirkwit tal-bażi tal-emittent huwa preġudikat 'il quddiem u joffri reżistenza baxxa għaċ-ċirkwit. Filwaqt li l-junction tal-bażi tal-kollettur hija f'qlib invers u toffri reżistenza ogħla għaċ-ċirkwit. Il-bażi tat-transistor hija inkapaċitata ħafifa u rqiqa ħafna peress li tissottometti t-trasportatur tal-maġġoranza tal-ħlas lill-bażi. Is-silikon ġeneralment jintuża biex jagħmel transisters għar-rata ta 'vultaġġ għoli tiegħu, kurrent akbar, u inqas sensittività għat-temperatura. Is-sezzjoni emittent-bażi miżmuma preġudikata 'l quddiem tistabbilixxi l-kurrent bażi li jgħaddi mir-reġjun bażi. Il-kobor tal-kurrent bażi huwa żgħir ħafna. Il-kurrent bażi jikkawża li l-elettroni jimxu fiż-żona tal-kollettur jew joħloq toqba fir-reġjun bażi. (...) Il-bażi tat-transistor hija rqiqa ħafna u mwaħħla ħafifa minħabba dan għandha inqas elettroni meta mqabbla mal-emittent. L-elettroni limitati tal-emittent huma kkombinati mat-toqba tar-reġjun bażi u l-elettroni li jifdal jimxu lejn ir-reġjun tal-kollettur u jikkostitwixxu l-kurrent tal-kollettur.

  • Long exposure landscape photography | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Long exposure landscape photography I will discuss the practical aspects of long exposure landscape photography later, but first, we need to consider other key factors in getting quality long exposure photographs. Location is the key The first step in creating stunning long exposure images is choosing the correct landscape, one that is conducive to this kind of photography. Long exposures are ideal for conveying movement, but it can also be used to blur unwanted movement, removing the ripples or waves on a lake or sea scene can give a surreal feel. While showing a river, a waterfall, waves crashing onto a beach, or stormy passing clouds can depict movement and drama. Once a location has been identified, consider the time of day. The golden hour is undoubtedly the best time, and it happens twice a day. The golden hour is the short window of time right after sunrise and again right before sunset, when the air is filled with a flattering golden hue that is perfect for photographing everything from landscapes to portraits. During this time, the sun is low in the sky and more diffuse (and redder) than normal thanks to being filtered for a greater distance through the atmosphere. At golden hour, you will not find the harsh shadows seen at high noon. Because the sun is so low on the horizon, the light is directional, creating long, and soft shadows giving dimension to photographs. That soft dimensional light can be used to achieve creative effects that are not possible at other times of the day. So, when does the golden hour occur? It varies depending on the location, the time of year, and weather conditions. Apps, like PlanIt, can help determine sunrise, sunset times, the direction of the sunrise and sunset, and the optimum golden hour times. A general rule of thumb is that the golden hour is about an hour after sunrise and an hour before sunset. Subject matter Consider ways that can be incorporated into the frame, like static objects, a boulder or two, a tree, jetty, or island in a lake, icebergs, or a wreck on a beach. Walkabout looking for interesting subjects that might provide a focal point. Shoot in RAW ​RAW is a file format like jpeg, but unlike jpeg, it captures all the image data recorded by the camera’s sensor rather than compressing it. Shooting in RAW provides higher quality images but also allows for more control in post-processing. For instance, correcting underexposure problems or adjusting aspects like colour temperature, white balance, or contrast. ​However, one negative aspect of shooting in RAW is that the files take up more space, so I advise using larger SD or Micro SD Cards. Furthermore, RAW photos need some sort of post-processing, so photo editing software is essential. Set the cameras White Balance If the camera is set to Auto White Balance, it will compensate for all the beautiful warm tones you are there specifically for. Auto White Balance makes images bluer than required for the golden hour. In RAW, it is easy to adjust the white balance in post, nevertheless, it is still a good idea to manually set the white balance to get a better idea of what the scene is meant to look like. For beginners, a good initial point for beginners is setting it to shade or cloudy to help get the required golden hues. Aperture Priority mode Aperture Priority mode allows you to choose your aperture and the camera will automatically determine the best shutter speed. Set the ISO of the camera to 100 or lower if possible and let the camera decide the shutter speed. ISO determines the sensitivity of the camera sensor to light, so using the lowest value means that the sensor is minimally sensitive. Additionally, using the lowest ISO can minimize digital noise or grain in the shot. The less noise, the higher the image quality will be. Of course, a sturdy tripod is essential, and an external shutter release device or set the camera to a 2 or 5-second shutter delay to prevent camera shake. Post-processing Shooting in RAW will undoubtedly require some post-processing to enhance the look and feel of any long exposure landscape image. First consider increasing the blue primary in Lightroom or Photoshop as this will increase the vibrance of any rocks, boulders, tree trunks, etc. Then, think about enhancing colours by boosting saturation or vibrancy. Adjust the levels and curves to create an image with a more robust dynamic range. If you find areas of the shot are too bright or too dark, try your hand at dodging and burning to create a more well-exposed image throughout. ​ However, post-processing is all about personal preference and one’s own creative perspective on photography as it is to compose the shot taken on location. Always make small adjustments that you feel are necessary to create the image desired and keep the master copy unaltered and safe.

  • Orchids | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Orkidej L-orkidej għandhom aura unika dwarhom u joriġinaw mill-partijiet kollha tad-dinja. L-orkidej għandhom diversità kbira fil-kuluri, forom, daqsijiet u riħa, għalkemm mhux kollha għandhom fwejjaħ pjaċevoli. Jikbru fi tropikali, temperati u xi wħud f'kundizzjonijiet ta 'kważi ffriżar. (...) Ħafna nies iqisu l-orkidej bħala diffiċli biex jikbru u jiffjorixxu. Attwalità, ħafna mill-orkidej huma faċli biex jikbru u biex jiksbu l-fjuri iżda mal-pjaneti kollha huma meħtieġa l-kundizzjonijiet korretti. Numru huma virtwalment indistruttibbli u bi ftit pariri bażiċi ħafna nies jistgħu jkabbru l-orkidej u għalhekk mhux biss jirnexxu, iżda jiffjorixxu. L-orkidej għandhom aura unika dwarhom u joriġinaw mill-partijiet kollha tad-dinja. L-orkidej għandhom diversità kbira fil-kuluri, forom, daqsijiet u riħa, għalkemm mhux kollha għandhom fwejjaħ pjaċevoli. Jikbru fi tropikali, temperati u xi wħud f'kundizzjonijiet ta 'kważi ffriżar. (...) Ħafna nies iqisu l-orkidej bħala diffiċli biex jikbru u jiffjorixxu. Attwalità, ħafna mill-orkidej huma faċli biex jikbru u biex jiksbu l-fjuri iżda mal-pjaneti kollha huma meħtieġa l-kundizzjonijiet korretti. Numru huma virtwalment indistruttibbli u bi ftit pariri bażiċi ħafna nies jistgħu jkabbru l-orkidej u għalhekk mhux biss jirnexxu, iżda jiffjorixxu. Fost l-eħfef tipi ta 'orkidej li jikbru hemm: Phalaenopsis (ippronunzjata - Fal-en-op-sis) Dendrobium (pronunzjat - Den-droh-bee-um) Cattleya (pronunzjata - Kat-lee-ya). Cymbidium (pronunzjat - Sim-bid-ee-um) Coelogyne (pronunzjata - Ara-loj-in-ee), Coelogyne Alba għandha fwieħa kbira. Diversità Għalkemm 'il fuq minn 35,000 speċi ta' orkidej jgħixu fil-pjaneta tagħna, il-bnedmin ibridizzaw dawn l-ispeċi biex joħolqu aktar minn 200,000 ibridi. Ħafna huma mkabbra għall-fjuri attraenti tagħhom, iżda ż-żrieragħ tal-orkidea Vanilla jipprovdu t-togħma popolari. (...) B'differenza minn ħafna mill-pjanti, l-orkidej jistgħu jikbru fl-arja. L-għeruq tagħhom jeħlu mas-siġar jew blat fejn jistgħu jaqbdu l-umdità u n-nutrijenti. Linja antika L-evidenza tindika li l-orkidej joriġinaw minn meta d-dinosawri kienu jimirħu fuq il-pjaneta, xi 120 miljun sena ilu u ħafna għandhom assoċjazzjoni ma ’tipi partikolari ta’ insetti jew għasafar sabiex huma jdakkru l-fjuri tagħhom. L-orkidej huma familja mdaqqsa, diversa u unika ta 'pjanti. Orkidej jew Orchidaceae huma pjanti tal-fjuri monokoturi fis-superordni Liliiflorae. (...) Monocots huma possibilment l-aktar pjanti importanti fid-dinja u joħorġu mill-erba 'ikel l-iktar importanti tagħna, bħal ross, qamħ, qamħ u xgħir. (...) Oħrajn, bħall-bambu u l-pali huma sors primarju ta 'materjali tal-bini f'ħafna pajjiżi, u l-kannamieli taz-zokkor, ananas, dati, u banana ġejjin minn monokot. Il-familja tal-orkidej fiha aktar speċi minn kwalunkwe familja oħra ta 'pjanti - xi botanisti jistmaw il-livell familja li jkun fiha madwar 25,000 sa 35,000 speċi. L-orkidej jiffjorixxu f'firxa vasta ta 'kuluri u forom u jgħixu f'varjetà ta' ħabitats, minn: (...) Għix fix-xemx diretta, dell, klimi friski u kesħin Tluq fuq blat, siġar Kabbar fl-art (...) Karatteristika oħra dwar l-orkidej hija li għandhom diversi karatteristiċi distintivi, bħal: (...) Pistils (parti femminili) Stamens (parti maskili) L-orkidej jiġu b’mod karatteristiku f’żewġ forom ewlenin, l-orkidej Monopodjali u Simpodjali. L- orkidej monopodjali għandhom zkuk li jikbru b’mod indefinit. Dan it-tip ta ’weraq tal-orkidej dejjem jikber mit-tarf taz-zokk u l-orkidej Monopodjali spiss jipproduċu għeruq mill-ajru tul iz-zkuk tagħhom. (...) L- Orkidej Monopodjali m'għandhom l-ebda psewdobulba, jipproduċu tkabbir ġdid mill-kuruna tal-pjanta u l-għeruq jistgħu jkunu partikolarment aċċidentali. Mhux komuni li jkollok għeruq mill-ajru f'intervalli regolari tul iz-zokk, partikolarment fuq speċi bħal Vandas. (...) Il-ponot tal-fjuri, jew il-fjoritura, jikbru min-naħa taz-zokk, mhux mit-tarf. Orkidej monopodjali popolari jinkludu: (...) Vanda Phalaenopsis L- orkidej simpodjali huma kategorizzati billi għandhom suċċessjoni ta ’rimjiet jew zkuk qishom bozoz, magħrufa bħala psewdobulbi. Pseudobulbs jitilgħu mill-bażi ta 'dak ta' qabilha u kull pseudobulb għandu tkabbir limitat. L-għeruq normalment jiffurmaw mill-bażi tal-psewdobulbs jew tul ir-riżoma. (...) Ix-xifer tal-fjuri tal-orkidej Simpodjali jitla 'mill-bażi tal-psewdobulb jew saħansitra minn riżoma. (...) L-orkidej tropikali spiss huma Sympodial u l-orkidej Sympodial popolari jinkludu: (...) Cattleyas Dendrobiums Onċidji Spathoglottis L- orkidej simpodjali għandhom psewdobulbi li jikbru fuq riżoma. Dawn jistgħu jidhru qosra li l-bozoz jidhru mwaħħlin ma 'xulxin jew twal biżżejjed biex ipoġġu xi pulzieri bejniethom. Huwa meħtieġ li terġa 'tpoġġi dawn l-orkidej fuq bażi regolari minħabba l-mudell estensiv ta' tkabbir laterali.

  • Finland | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Finland Ylläs, Finland, well what can I say. If it is good skiing you want, it is not the best location to consider. I skied one day in two weeks if you can call it skiing. I eagerly made my way to the first slope in a thirty mile an hour wind and a blistering -42° (without the wind-chill) that froze my eyelids, I got off the lift and…waited, waited, and waited. At least a forty-degree incline and I was still stuck to the snow like glue to wood and ended up poling myself down the slope and worked up a greater sweat than running a marathon. Needed a drink after that run, not tea or coffee either. Meanwhile, my two mates were skiing one of the other three slopes. There are more than four runs, but most were closed because of the high winds. However, I can recommend the scenery, hospitality, husky safaris, and ski bike tours. Make sure you shop around as prices vary considerably. I managed to get a husky ski bike tour to a husky site and then a husky safari for the afternoon. We left at 1030 hours and arrived back about 1900 hours, so a full day for less than other companies was charging for a four-hour husky ride. The food was fantastic, if expensive, but once your there they have you, so you must cough up or stay in your accommodation all evening. Pete and I eat out every evening, but Chris tended to eat in. There is a nice supermarket, and the prices are good so if you’re on a budget eat in. The three of us found a fantastic chapel where Chris recited one of his compositions on the piano much to the pleasure of the locals. Pete and I talked to the woman who looked after the chapel. She was rightly proud of Saint Laurent chapel. It is a modern wooden design that hosts Christmas concerts with its innovative architecture and acoustic resonance. The chapel bell has its own structure outside of the chapel, an innovative design. We went in March and the temperature varied from -32 to -46. Our log-cabin had under-floor heating and a great log burner, so we were more than comfortable. It even had a clothing and ski boot warmer.

  • Programming and HTML Editing Software | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Programming Editing Software What is programming editing software? They are a computer program that edits plain text and called text editors. Text editing software is incorporated with operating systems and software development packages, they are used to write or modify configuration files, documentation files, and programming language source code. ​ Here are some of the programming editing programs I use: Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to create and change any kind of text very efficiently. It is included as ‘vi’ with most UNIX systems and Apple OS X. Vim is rock stable and is continuously being developed into a better text editor. ​ Features: Persistent, multi-level undo tree. Extensive plugin systems. Support for a myriad of programming languages and file formats. Powerful search and replace abilities. Integrates well with many tools. Notepad++ is a popular free-to-use code editor written in C++. It uses pure win32 API which offers a larger execution speed and small program size. It only runs in the MS Window's environment but uses a GPL License. ​ Features: This text editor supports syntax highlighting for languages like PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Auto-completion: Word completion, Function completion. Macro recording and playback. User-defined Syntax highlighting and folding. Customizable GUI. Multi-view and Multi-Language support. Visual Studio Code is an open-source (Free) code editing software developed by Microsoft. This free text editor offers built-in support for TypeScript, JavaScript, and Node.js. It is autocompleted with IntelliSense features provides smart completions based on variable types, essential modules, and function definitions. ​ Platforms: Mac, Windows, Linux. ​ Features: Easy working with Git and other SCM (Software Configuration Management) providers. Code refactoring & debugging. Easily extensible and customizable. Brackets is a free lightweight tool developed by Adobe. It allows you to toggle between your source code and the browser view. ​ Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux ​ Features: Quick Edit UI feature puts context-specific code and tools inline. Offers live preview, pre-processor support, and inline editors. Pleasant-looking User Interface (UI). A specifically developed tool for macOS Comes with the inbuilt extension manager. Dreamweaver is an Adobe software editor that allows users to create, code, and manage dynamic websites easily. Users can build responsive websites that adapt to fit any screen size, whether it is on a computer or handheld device. You can preview your websites and edit in real-time to ensure your pages look and work the way you want before you publish. It provides access code hints so users can quickly learn and edit HTML, CSS, and other web standards, and it uses visual aids to reduce errors and speed up site development. I have been using Dreamweaver for countless years and have found it to be a reliable robust editor. But it is expensive and out of reach for many non-professional users.

  • Feeding & After Care | Qâf ScaleModels Gozo

    Orchid Feeding & After Care Feeding Orchids are notoriously weak feeders and a solution of one-quarter to half strength orchid fertilizer is all most plants need. ​ A blend 30/20/20 is best for plants potted in a bark mix, as the bark will neutralise the nitrogen and a blend of 20/20/20 mix for most other orchids. ​ There are two types of feed, each formulated for a particular task: ​ Orchid Bloom – to maximize flowering. ​ Orchid growth – to encourage vigorous growth. Għalf L-orkidej huma għalf notevolment dgħajjef u soluzzjoni ta 'fertilizzant ta' l-orkidej ta 'kwart sa nofs qawwa hija l-biċċa l-kbira tal-pjanti. (...) Taħlita 30/20/20 hija l-aħjar għal pjanti mħawla f'taħlita tal-qoxra, billi l-qoxra tinnewtralizza n-nitroġenu u taħlita ta 'taħlita 20/20/20 għall-biċċa l-kbira tal-orkidej l-oħra. (...) Hemm żewġ tipi ta 'għalf, kull wieħed ifformulat għal kompitu partikolari: Orchid Bloom - biex timmassimizza l-fjoritura. Tkabbir tal-orkidej - biex jinkoraġġixxi tkabbir qawwi. Wara l-Fjoritura Fjuri u għant mejjet, imma oqgħod attent li ma tagħmilx ħsara lill-psewdobulb minn fejn kibret il-fjoritura. Faleanopsi, ix-xewka tal-fjura tkun kibret minn bejn il-weraq fuq il-ġisem tal-pjanta, għandha tinqata 'lura għal pulzier minn fejn deher.

Copyright 2021 - Graham Jappé PhD, BA (HONS), FRPS

Ir-ritratti / stampi kollha huma soġġetti għad-drittijiet tal-awtur - ir-ritratti jistgħu jintużaw għal użu personali: irid jintalab permess għal stampi użati fuq websajts professjonali, pubblikazzjonijiet, jew reklamar.

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